Saturday, June 24, 2017

American Flag Pie

American Flag Slab Pie

Looking for something special to bring to a Fourth of July cook-out? Check out this American Flag Pie! It’s a sheet-pan slab pie with a homemade crust, a blueberry and strawberry filling, topped with stars and stripes.

Slab pies are shallower than regular pies, but they make up for it in width. A 13 x18 sheet pan pie will easily feed 12 people, perfect for a party.

While conceivably you could use a prepackaged folded frozen pie crust (just get four of them and cut them to fit the rectangular sheet pan, and cut out the shapes), I strongly encourage you to try the home made crust recipe I’ve included for this pie.

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As The Heat Turns Up, The Reds Cool Down: Your Guide to Drinking Red Wine This Summer

Poor wine. Beloved as you are, you never can seem to completely shake the nagging stereotype that you’re a bit complicated, bound by rules and guidelines that lead people to find you intimidating and inaccessible. Pair this wine with that dish; Drink this in one season, and that another; Serve these bottles chilled and those at room temp.

While I’m not here to tell you to throw the whole guidebook out the window, I will say, if you’ll allow another cliché, that when it comes to wine, some rules are indeed meant to be broken. So go ahead: drink Champagne with your entrée (and honestly, really just as much as possible); enjoy rosé all year long; pop a couple bottles of red in the cooler at your next barbecue. That’s right, summer is finally here again and we want you to light up the grill and chill out with some cool red wine.

A Couple Things to Keep in Mind

Reluctant as I am to underscore that thing I just said about guidelines and stereotypes, there are some things you’ll want to consider when it comes to shopping for a good summer red.

How Chilling Affects Structure. Contradictory though it may seem, dropping the temp of a bottle (not too much of course; more on that in a minute) actually turns up the volume on several elements of the wine’s structure. Lighter-bodied, high-acid reds are going to taste even more refreshing, as the cooler temperature emphasizes brightness and acidity. Fruit aromas and flavors will also be dialed up, making it fun to play with more fruit-forward selections. (And no, not sweet. Think juicy fruit flavor without the actual literal sugar content.) Just be mindful that the astringent, dry-in-the-mouth thing that tannins bring to the table will also be more pronounced and can quickly overwhelm everything on the table.

It’s All About the (Low) Alcohol. When in doubt, look for a red between 12% and 13% (mayyyyybe 13.5%) ABV. By and large, reds in this alcohol range will have the ideal structural elements you’re looking for in a chillable bottle.

Be Chill But Not Too Chill. Overcooling a wine—whether it be red, white, or rosé—is basically equivalent to putting it on mute. It’s not a High Life, you don’t want it to be chug-perfect ice cold. For reds, you’re going to want something in the 50-55 degree range. So, go ahead and stick it in the cooler, just don’t forget about it for longer than 15 to 20 minutes.

Consider Production Method. This will likely take a little research or require a chat with a knowledgeable store clerk, but it’s worthwhile to consider how the wine is made. Wines that undergo carbonic maceration (a fermentation process that emphasizes freshness and fruit in the finished product) are ideal candidates for a little chill. Beaujolais is the classic example of wines often made using this method, though a lot of new-minded producers in California are experimenting with the style (Kivelstadt Cellar’s “KC Lab” Zinfandel and Stolpman’s Carbonic Zinfandel come to mind). Reds that are fermented and aged in neutral vessels like stainless steel and concrete will more likely be of the fresh, easy, ready-to-drink variety, which is ideal for summer. Kyle Jeffrey, a young winemaker and sales rep for the Revel portfolio in Southern California, calls out Steve Matthiasson’s Tendu red as another example of a wine that relies on production technique to aid quaffability.

“A blend of Aglianico and Montepulciano, it’s an awesome no-SO2 option that is fermented at cool temperatures allowing for less extraction of tannin,” he says.

Ok, But Specifically, What Am I Looking For?

We tapped a couple industry experts to talk us through what to look for in terms of grapes, regions, and bottles.

Pinot Noir

Specifically when sourced from cool-climate regions of France, California’s Sonoma Coast, or Oregon, it’s a pretty fail-safe candidate. While the grape may not be the first thing that comes to mind when people think of Sancerre, the prized Loire Valley region makes some incredibly compelling Pinot (Lucien Crochet and Gitton Père et Fils are two favorite producers). Bright and fresh with a tart red berry juiciness, these wines tend to have a unique maritime quality and slight pepper-spice note that makes them a dynamite match with whole grilled fish. Get our Campfire Trout with Herbs and Bacon recipe.

Chowhound

They may rank among the best wines in the world, but red Burgundy—okay, Burgundy in general—usually falls at a fairly restrictive price point (and that’s kind of not the point of a backyard barbecue/porch red, amiright?). Still, if you have your heart set on it, there are great values to be found at the regional level, aka Bourgogne Rouge, meaning that the fruit can be sourced from throughout the whole of Burgundy as opposed to a specific village or vineyard.

Gamay

Of course, if you’re looking in the Burgundy region, you might as well just divert your attention a little south to Beaujolais, whose Gamay-based reds are arguably the OG of chillable red wines. While bottles from one of the region’s ten “crus” represent the highest quality, recent “It” status as an industry darling has price tags consistently creeping up. Allison Whittinghill, a sommelier and general manager at New Orleans natural wine restaurant Bar Frances, recommends Lapierre’s “Les Raisins Gaulois,” the entry-level, young-vine bottling from the children of one of the region’s most celebrated winemakers.

“From Marcel’s kids to God’s ears…this is a glou-glou wine that delivers,” she praises. “It has the fruit and juiciness and structure that I now come to see as Beaujolais. A low-alcohol, toss-back Gamay with a purpose, perfect for the day-drinker. Pass the cheese and charcuterie please, thanks.”

Throwing it back to the Loire for a minute, Whittinghill points out that the region also produces some tasty barbecue-friendly Gamay. Her favorite at the moment is Olivier Lasson’s “Gama Sutra”, made under his Les Vins Contés label.

“It’s definitely meaty, with a slightly bigger body and more structure for those who don’t want to go super-light. Good for an afternoon when the storms roll in early and you have leftover brisket in the fridge.” Get our Easy Slow Cooker BBQ Beef Brisket recipe.

Chowhound

Blaufränkisch

Alex Alvarez, Advanced Sommelier and wine director at San Francisco’s Cotogna, also has meat on the brain when it comes to picking his favorite summer reds. Among them is the staple Austrian varietal Blaufränkisch, which he describes as smelling like a cross between Cab Franc and Syrah: “It’s meaty and peppery and just crammed with juicy tart red and black fruits. A case of it should be included free with every Weber grill sold at Home Depot.”

Two of his favorite bottles at the moment are Moric’s more serious “midweight, spicy, refreshing” 2014 entry level bottling, and one from Hungarian producer Pfneisl.

“This is light and juicy and quaffable, a red for vegetables and fish, but still with a hint of the muddy Blau earthiness. And it’s like $15 for a litre of wine. What’s more summery than that?’

Schiava (aka St. Magdalener)

Both Alvarez and Whittinghill recommend this lesser-known grape from northern Italy’s German-speaking Alto Adige region.

“It can be a difficult grape,” Alvarez cautions. “There’s a lot of Schiava out there and most of it is pleasant enough but pretty anonymous and lacking in real character. But, every once in awhile you come across one that makes you wonder why you’d want to drink anything else. These are light bodied, fruit-driven reds with just enough tea leaf and orange peel complexity to keep you interested. Plus it works with just about anything that would land on a summer table, from tomatoes in salad to sausages on the grill.” Get our Herbed Heirloom Tomato Salad recipe.

Chowhound

For him, one of those stop-you-in-your-tracks bottles is Franz Gojer’s 2015 St. Magdalener Classico: “Light and soft with what smells like every red fruit under the sun (pomegranates! cherries! strawberries!) and an herbaceous edge.”

Whittinghill’s go-to is from winemaker Elena Walch: “They’re always solid. Tons of red fruit and mineral notes and that classic smokiness at the back end that lends to structure and begs for a chill, el pastor tacos, and a front porch.” Get our Tacos el Pastor recipe.

Chowhound

Lambrusco

And while we’re on the subject of Italy, we would be remiss to overlook Emilia-Romagna’s iconic cold red fizz: Lambrusco. Jeffrey would vouch for a number of northern Italian reds as great summer drinking options (“Novaia’s Corvina from Valpolicella is cheap and delicious”), he notes that a Lambrusco works beautifully throughout the season. Despite its typically inky color and dark berry flavor, the wine’s bubbly effervescence makes it feel like more a natural fit in the fridge (not to mention, a natural partner to charcuterie). It’s worth mentioning also that not all Lambruscos match this classic description. It all depends on the type of Lambrusco grape used. Those made from the Sorbrara variety produce a wine that is much lighter, rosé-tinted with a tangy, raspberry sour beer quality.

Remember What We Said About Rules and How They’re Meant To Be Broken?

While the above mentioned tenets stand, that doesn’t mean there can’t be exceptions. For the tannin-loving and fuller-bodied summer red drinkers, Alvarez has two different, unexpected suggestions. For the former, he points towards Nebbiolo.

“Yeah, the same Nebbiolo as in high-tannin, high-alcohol, needs-ten-years-in-the-bottle Barolo. But if you look to the Langhe hills, you’ll find some Nebbiolo-based reds that are absolutely perfect for an outdoor midsummer meal.”

Try the 2012 Caves Cooperatives de Donnas Nebbiolo from the Vallée d’Aosta: “tart red fruit, flowers, and tobacco without the bass-y tar aromas and tough tannic structure of Barolo or Barbaresco.”

And what if you want a red with more punch?

“Syrah gets a bad rap. Most people think of it as an inky, alcoholic clunker of a wine best reserved for cold nights in a pot with braised meat. And they’re not all wrong. There are plenty of Syrahs—especially American and Australian—that taste like you’re being force fed concord grape jelly through a rubber inner-tube. But the best examples, from France’s northern Rhône Valley and from more forward-thinking domestic producers, can be sublime: floral yet savory, intense yet ethereal in a much lighter package (comparatively) than you might expect. The ideal burger grape.”

He recommends Cruse Wine Co.’s 2014 Sonoma County Syrah and Jean-Louis Chave’s 2014 “Offerus” Saint-Joseph.

Get our Bull-Market Burger recipe.

Chowhound

— Head photo: Pixabay.



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What Is the Difference Between Campari and Aperol?

In a battle of the adjectives, sweet doesn’t typically lose to bitter. Unless, of course, you’re talking cocktails. Behind the bar, the sharp, abrasive, and astringent are celebrated, and we owe the Italians a lot of credit for helping bring the profile to prominence.

Think aperitivo and chances are the words Campari and Aperol will follow soon after. The iconic liqueurs are called for, often interchangeably, in recipes designed as pre-meal cocktails intended to whet the appetite. But what really distinguishes these bitter, red-tinted cousins? Let’s take a look.

Aperitivo liqueurs—bittersweet wine- or spirit-based beverages flavored by a blend of citrus, spices, roots, and herbs—have been in production in Italy for over a century and, in typical fashion, recipes vary according to region. Campari is the older of the two, having been created in 1860 by Gaspare Campari in Milan. Aperol, meanwhile, was introduced by Paduan brothers Luigi and Silvio Barbieri in 1919. While both remain separate brands, the latter was actually purchased by the Campari Group and became one of its subsidiaries in the early 2000s. (Talk about cornering the market.)

Once in the glass, it is fairly easy to taste the difference between the two beverages. Though still technically bitter, Aperol is the distinctively sweeter of the two, with a higher sugar count. Coming in at a mere 11% ABV, its signature blend is dominated by bitter and sweet oranges and rhubarb, in addition to the secretly guarded ratio of herbs and spices. Campari, on the other hard, is significantly more bitter and boozy at 24% ABV, with a profile marked by orange zest and a pronounced herbaceousness, as well as some intense quinine, floral, and tart red berry flavors. All of these factors affect how the liqueurs are used in cocktails: Lighter, sweeter, and easier, Aperol is the more versatile of the two, and doesn’t need a balancing component like sweet vermouth to cut through the bitter like Campari typically does.

Of course, if you doubt the prowess of your palate, you can always differentiate the two based on color alone. Aperol has a significantly lighter, orangey red hue, whereas Campari is noted for its bold, electric red tint. Fun fact: Up until 2006, the latter’s signature crimson was achieved by dying the liquid with a pigment extracted from the cochineal beetle, a common practice in the category, but has since switched over to non-bug-based coloring agent.

Enjoy celebrating the differences between these two unique beverages in the following cocktail recipes.

1. The Classic Negroni

Chowhound

According to cocktail wiz Matt Seigel, a vet of New York’s Eleven Madison Park and NoMad, the secret to perfecting this 1:1:1 cocktail is balance of flavor, a well-chilled glass, and the timing of when to add the ice. This simple but timeless apéritif should be a staple in the repertoire of any legit home bartender. Get our Negroni recipe.

2. Negroni Sbagliato

David Lebovitz

The name may literally translate to “mistaken” or “imperfect” Negroni, but trust us, there is absolutely nothing wrong about this refreshing variation that trades the bold kick of gin for light, fizzy Prosecco. Get the recipe.

3. Slushy Negroni

Chowhound

Break out from your frozen Margarita and Strawberry Daiquiri routine this summer and give this delightful, grown-up slushy a spin. Plus, the added ice and texture help temper the bitterness of the Campari for those who usually find it a bit abrasive. Get our Slushy Negroni recipe.

4. Boulevardier

Imbibe

More of a brown spirits fan? Try this Negroni-Manhattan mash-up for something with a rounder, richer profile to balance out the bitter Campari. While this rendition features bourbon, you can also substitute rye for something that offers a little more punch of spice. Get the recipe.

5. Aperol Spritz

Chowhound

This low-ABV number is the quintessential starter sipper (remember: cocktail parties are a marathon, not a sprint). A mellower, slightly sweeter interpretation of the Sbagliato above, it’s the perfect guilt-free, appetite-whetting primer. Get our Aperol Spritz recipe.

6. Aperol Cosmopolitan

Basil and Bubbly

The oh-so-dated Cosmo of Sex and the City yesteryear is made fresh and relevant once again by ditching the cranberry juice and triple sec and subbing in bittersweet Aperol. Get the recipe.

7. Aperol Tequila Swizzle

Sis Boom Blog

The bright orange peel profile of Aperol plays nicely with punchy blanco tequila, coming together in a drink that is citrusy, savory, and effortlessly refreshing. Get the recipe.

8. Gin-Campari Sour

Saveur

As much as we love them, there’s more to do with Campari than a standard Negroni variation. Take this frothy sour, for example, which softens the bitter and acidic edges of the main ingredients by shaking in an egg white. Get the recipe.

— Head photo illustration by Chowhound, using: flickr/flickr.



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What Is the Difference Between Tea Types?

Tea is the most widely consumed beverage in the world. Over six billion pounds of tea leaves are harvested each year to meet the demands of tea drinkers, who choose from over 1,500 varieties each day. In spite of the vast amount of options, there are actually only four tea leaf categories: white, green, oolong, and black.

Herbal tea lovers may counter that there are endless tea categories to consider when herbs and other botanicals are factored in, but herbal teas are not technically tea, since they are not derived from the tea leaf. For example, red tea is not a true tea because its leaves are sourced from the South African rooibos bush, which is an herb that is fermented to obtain its trademark red color.

Authentic tea begins as a white leaf. This is the most prized variety, since it is the most nutritious and rarest of the four tea incarnations. At this primary stage, the tea leaf is virtually unprocessed, which means it is loaded with amino acids and antioxidants that are thought to contribute to disease prevention and cell development. White tea is harvested by hand in the springtime and should be matte white with a silvery sheen. The flavor of a high quality white tea should be slightly sweet with delicate notes of nectar and a subtle floral aroma.

Green tea is the next stage in the life of a tea leaf. It occurs when the white leaf is naturally dehydrated, taking on a listless appearance. The drying process is halted by either roasting the leaf or steaming it. Both procedures contribute to green tea’s robust flavor and are responsible for this variety’s curled shape and deep color. But the flavor profiles of green tea, which is packed with antioxidants, vary wildly depending upon how it is processed. In Japan, where it is traditionally steamed, it has a subtler flavor, whereas in China, where it is usually roasted, the tea is intensely flavored and has a deep rich color.

Oolong tea is another way to process white tea that is common throughout Asia. Oolong leaves are traditionally tossed in bamboo racks to gently bruise them. The leaves are then dried naturally without steaming or roasting. This oxidation causes the enzymes in the leaf to transform and react, which is what gives oolong tea its multi-dimensional flavor profile. Brown oolong leaves have a sweet caramel note, whereas leaves that are lighter in color retain their more natural floral essence.

Black tea is the strong man in the tea leaf family. In America, Europe, and Canada, black tea is the most popular form of tea on our breakfast and teatime tables. The iconic Earl Grey, English Breakfast, and Darjeeling are all black tea varieties. They are all processed once the leaf is fully oxidized. The process is then stopped by firing the leaf, resulting in a strong malty flavor with notes of dark chocolate and caramel. Black tea does not have as many nutrients as the other tea varieties but it still contains antioxidants and like all tea incarnations, it is thought to help bolster the immune system and to decrease the stress hormone cortisol.

And tea isn’t just for drinking—check out these six recipes, all featuring some type of tea.

1. Iron Goddess Oolong Rub

Just in time for summer grilling, this oolong spice rub also contains garlic, paprika, and ginger, which further bolster is healthful virtues. Get the recipe.

2. Tea Simple Syrup

The Spruce

Black tea gives this simple syrup a malty, sophisticated flavor that can be stirred into cocktails or drizzled over ice cream. Get the recipe.

3. Green Tea Poached Salmon

Teatulia

Combining the health properties of green tea and salmon makes this a dish that is both satisfying and nutritionally dense. Get the recipe.

4. Vegan White Tea Lemon Cookies

The Tofu Diaries

Lemon gives this white tea cookie recipe a bit of zest and brightness. Get the recipe.

5. Green Tea Marinated Sirloin Tips

Toss these green tea marinated sirloin tips into rice for instant flavor. Get the recipe.

6. Mint and Lime Iced Tea

Chowhound

This mint and lime iced tea will keep you cool and refreshed all summer long. Get our Mint and Lime Iced Tea recipe.

— Head photo: flickr.



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