Sunday, January 7, 2018

Sheet Pan Pizza with Roasted Cauliflower and Greens

Sheet Pan Pizza with Roasted Cauliflower and Greens

I’ve played around a lot with homemade pizza over the years — making this dough and that dough, trying thin crust pizzas on a baking stones and the backs of baking sheets, baking pizzas for one and pizzas for four.

But sheet pan pizza is my new best friend! And it can be yours, too.

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No-Knead Whole Wheat Pizza Dough

No-Knead Whole Wheat Pizza Dough

This no-knead pizza dough is laughably easy. Just whisk flour, yeast and salt in a bowl, add water and stir. Let rise, covered, overnight, and make your pizza. That’s it.

My recipe is based on the no-knead bread recipe originally developed by Jim Lahey at the Sullivan Street Bakery in New York City. Here, I’ve added whole wheat flour to up the nutritional value and modified the amounts to make a dough that’s perfectly proportioned for making sheet pan pizza.

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What Is the Difference Between Balsamic and White Vinegar?

Vinegar is seemingly everywhere these days: Red wine vinegar hiding in salad dressings, balsamic vinegar reduced into a glaze for your steak, a shot of apple cider vinegar for whatever ails you, and white vinegar sprayed onto windows for that streak-free shine. Umpteen types line store shelves for your shopping pleasure, making home cooks fret as much about the best vinegar for their next cooking adventure as they do about which salt is best for seasoning.

It’s super easy to fall down the rabbit hole of each individual vinegar varietal as well. What’s the difference between the $100 and $10 bottles of balsamic? Is white wine vinegar the same as white vinegar? Here, we’ll help dig you back out of the rabbit hole with an easy how-to guide to differentiate between two of the most popular types of vinegars: balsamic and white.

What is balsamic vinegar?

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At its core, balsamic is a grape-based vinegar. Despite its deep, reddish-brown hue, balsamic is made from pressed white grapes, called must, which are traditionally Italian grapes such as Trebbiano. In the most classic Modena style, the must is boiled down to a thick syrup then put into wooden kegs to age. Each year the syrup is transferred into successively smaller kegs as moisture evaporates, concentrating the flavor even further. These traditionally made and highly regulated balsamics age for a minimum of 12 years, but some are aged for 25 years and there are even those that are aged for up to 100! The final product is a thick, viscous syrup with a concentrated flavor — not the kind of thin balsamic that you would pour over your salad. These curated liquids are designed for either drinking straight or drizzling as a finish over foods such as risotto and fruits. They are also the kind that pack quite the punch in your wallet: A bottle—which you can identify by the description “Aceto Balsamico Tradizionale” and a D.O.P. stamp certifying its quality, style of production, and origin—can cost upwards of $100 for three ounces.

But fear not: As your supermarket shelves will show you, there are more affordable and versatile options at your disposal. Reach for a balsamic with an I.G.P. label, which is also certified as balsamic but not under the same strict regulations as a D.O.P. batch. I.G.P. balsamics are still made with grape must, but aren’t aged the same way and probably also have either a little wine vinegar to increase the acidity or other additives, such as thickeners or coloring agents. To see how pure your bottle is, simply check the label: If grape must is the only ingredient, you’ve got a high quality, more pure bottle. Vinegar on the label is okay, but if it’s listed first before the grape must, then your bottle is less pure and probably has a more sharp, tangy flavor. In any case, your I.G.P. bottle is what you’ll want to use for salad dressings, stews, reductions, and other common balsamic uses. You can easily create a rich balsamic syrup by reducing a cup of I.G.P. in a saucepan over a long slow simmer.

What is white vinegar?

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If you were to walk in a stranger’s house and guess one type of vinegar they might have in their pantry, white vinegar would be a safe bet. A great vinegar to use from pickling to cleaning, white vinegar can do quite a lot. Be careful though: Many people will confuse white vinegar with white wine vinegar, which aren’t the same. White wine vinegar is made from…wait for it…white wine. Easy! However, white vinegar is made with acetic acid, which is derived from grain or grain alcohol. Simply diluting the acetic acid with distilled water results in a sour vinegar with a very high acid level ranging from 4% to 7%. Unlike balsamic, which has many different versions, white vinegar is white vinegar. The only difference would be in the strength of the acid, but that’s not anything you would notice while cooking.

Because of its strength, you’ll need to be careful how you use white vinegar. Remember, this stinky liquid is strong enough to clean counters and scorched pans. Unlike balsamic or white wine vinegars, white vinegar is not the stuff for drizzling in large quantities over your food. It balances well by using just a few drops to cut down on sweet flavors in foods like ketchup and barbecue sauce. However, if you have a large bottle that you want to use at once, pickling or fermenting will be your jam. In the end, these great varieties of vinegars, along with all of their brethren, are not only useful staples in the pantry but also the star of many recipes.

Balsamic Vinaigrette

Elizabeth Rider

Most of the time when someone says the word “balsamic,” you instinctively want to say “vinaigrette.” It’s the perfect ingredient for an effortless, healthy topping that once you make it at home, you’ll never want to buy the store stuff again. Balsamic vinaigrette is also super customizable: For this recipe, if you don’t have a great quality balsamic you may want to increase the honey; if you prefer it tangier increase the balsamic or add a little lemon juice to make it bright and tart. Use whatever herbs suit your fancy to make it your own. Get the recipe.

Balsamic Poached Pears with Vanilla Ice Cream

Cake Boss Baking

This delicious, delicate dessert is a marvelous demonstration of how something as tangy as vinegar can go well with a dessert. Poaching the pears in balsamic gives them both a gorgeous hue and the deep flavor of subdued sweetness all in one. Top with a little ice cream and you’ll impress whomever you serve it to, even if it’s just yourself. Get the recipe.

Balsamic Glaze

Add a Pinch

It seems almost criminal to put a recipe for balsamic glaze because it’s so simple it’s barely a recipe. However, if you need some guidance, this one works quite well. Use a better-than-average balsamic to cook down, and if you don’t want it too sweet you can actually make it without the honey. My favorite is to drizzle it over caprese (tomato, basil, and mozzarella) skewers for dinner parties, but this goes great over desserts, fruit, salmon…well, pretty much anything you can think of. Get the recipe.

Balsamic Marinated Grilled Flank Steak with Bell Pepper Relish

This juicy steak is a quintessential example of how balsamic can make an excellent marinade without rendering the food overly bitter or tangy. The marinade, elevated with brown sugar and marjoram, is easy to whip up before letting the steaks soak for a half hour. Remember to save some marinade for the relish. Get our Balsamic Marinated Grilled Flank Steak with Bell Pepper Relish recipe.

Easy Refrigerator Pickles

Gimme Some Oven

Love pickles? Don’t understand canning? Fridge pickles are for you! Using cucumbers, white vinegar, dill, and just a few other ingredients, you can turn cucumbers into pickles in your fridge in just a matter of days. Be sure to use canning salt, feel free to add sugar or red pepper flakes to sweet or sour them up, and enjoy anytime you choose. Get the recipe.

Vinegar-Based Carolina Slaw

The Spruce

If you’re into tangy slaws, or just want to lighten up on calories by avoiding mayo-based ones, a white vinegar-based slaw is just what you need. The acidity of the vinegar adds tang to the sweet ingredients and gives a little something extra to the veggies. This recipe adds a unique flavor with the celery seed addition. Enjoy as a side (with the fridge pickles, of course) to any dish, or top on pulled pork or tacos. Get the recipe.

Salt and Vinegar Roasted Potatoes

The Wholesome Dish

When I crave savory foods, nothing satisfies nearly as much as salt and vinegar chips, or dumping a bunch of malt vinegar on a pile of fries. Here, you get the same flavor in a homemade dish with fewer calories and preservatives. Apple cider vinegar works well here too in case your bottle of white vinegar runs out. Get the recipe.



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How to Make an Herbal Tincture

The word tincture has been used since at least the 15th century as a Middle English term derived from the Latin word tinctura, which means the act of dying or tingeing. Tiny, colorful bottles of tinctures are sold at virtually every lifestyle, health and wellness store, and farmers market but while the word itself might be popular in today’s health-conscious conversations, let’s explore what a tincture actually is.

Tinctures have been used for thousands of years throughout the world. They are essentially herbs, seeds, bark, flowers, or other botanicals that have been extracted in a highly concentrated form in a liquid which is usually alcohol, vinegar, or vegetable glycerine.

Tinctures are typically used for medicinal purposes but are also ingested to lift the spirits, calm the nerves, or encourage a good night’s sleep. They are typically diluted in another liquid such as tea or water or a few drops are placed with a vial directly beneath the tongue for quick absorption into the bloodstream.

Tinctures can be expensive but they are easy to create at home and make wonderful gifts for the health-conscious people in your life. Once you understand how to make a tincture, the recipe possibilities are endless. It’s interesting to explore how the combination of various herbs and botanicals contribute to good health and wellness, following the path of the ancient tincture enthusiasts who came before.

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Here’s how to make an herbal tincture at home.

  1. Select the liquid you will use. It should either be a neutral alcohol such as vodka or Everclear that is at least 80-proof or for a nonalcoholic option, use organic apple cider vinegar. The reason for the higher proof alcohol is to prevent the herbs that are used from molding.
  2. Sterilize a 16-ounce glass jar with a tight fitting lid by washing it with soapy water, rinsing well, and then heating it in an 200 degree Fahrenheit oven until dry.
  3. Select the herb combination that you will be using. Coarsely chop the herbs in order to bruise them. This step will encourage the release of flavor and essential oils.
  4. Fill the jar two-thirds of the way with fresh herbs. If you are using dried herbs, fill the jar halfway full because dried herbs are more potent.
  5. Pour the alcohol or vinegar over the herbs until the jar is filled to the lid ring, making sure that the herbs are completely submerged to prevent mold or decay.
  6. Screw the lid on tight and set your jar in a cool, dry place for two weeks for the infusion process to work its magic. Be sure to label and date the jar for reference. Every day or two, give the jar a vigorous shake to encourage the infusion.
  7. Line a strainer with either a double-layer of cheesecloth or a clean linen towel and set it over a clean bowl large enough to hold all of the liquid.
  8. Pour the tincture into the strainer and press the herbs gently to remove excess liquid and oils. The leftover plant material makes excellent compost.
  9. Line up darkly colored glass bottles that preferably are fitted with droppers. The bottles should be dark to prevent natural or artificial light from spoiling your tincture.
  10. Top a bottle with a funnel small enough to fit into its mouth and carefully pour enough tincture into it to reach about a half-inch from the top in order to prevent spillage once the dropper is placed into the bottle.
  11. Repeat the process until all of your tincture is bottled.
  12. Label and date each tincture and store them in a cool, dry place. They make excellent gifts!


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