Thursday, December 5, 2019

There’s a Blue for You: Blue Cheeses and How to Love Them

There are those of us who love the wonderful funk of blue cheese whole-heartedly, and then there are those who…don’t get it. “People are turned off by blue cheese,” speculates Michele Molier, New York City-based cheese educator and consultant, “for the simple fact that it is blue. Other than yellow cheddars, we aren’t really used to colors popping up in our cheeses, unless they’re infused with truffle or other things. Also, the blue mold that appears in blue cheese is easily associated with the blue mold we find in our fridges, which immediately conjures up spoiled or nasty connotations.”

Perhaps you can relate to this rationale, or perhaps your sole experience with blue cheese is as bottled salad dressing, which is…whatever, but given the choice you’d always trade it in for the superior, garlic tang of ranch for your wings or Cobb salads. Or maybe it’s just that particular, peculiar aroma of…”global-ness,” Molier offers, as an alternative to negatively connotative adjectives commonly associated with blue cheese. 

But what if I told you that the best cheese in the world right now is a blue one? (And American, to boot?) In an annual judging of nearly 4,000 of the world’s cheeses, in October 2019 the Guild of Fine Food awarded the top prize for the tastiest curds to Rogue River Blue, from Rogue Creamery in Central Point, Oregon. Yes, the best cheese in the world is something you could very well pick up from your local cheesemonger, provided you can be convinced to try a little something blue.

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The world of blue cheese is as far-reaching as the world of cheese itself, with varying animal milks, elements of seasonality, and cheesemaking techniques contributing to selections that come from just about every country that makes cheese, and produce outcomes of flavor and texture that can appeal to blue beginners and thrill-seekers alike. So if you feel like it could be time for a little grow-up where blue cheese is concerned, let’s get to know some of its defining characteristics, and outline a few selections worth trying for the novice to the fully initiated.

Breaking Down the Mold

First things first, the mold is not a mistake. “The main method of making blue cheese is a piercing method,” explains Molier. “This is a bit of a shocker to some people because it’s more easy to imagine the cheese being directly injected with blue mold. All blue cheeses start as simple looking white wheels which are then pierced with thick, stainless steel needles (which) create crevices, then oxygen enters those crevices, and reacts with the cultures and other microbes in the cheese to start producing a mold, which begins to form as blue crumbles.” The mold itself is from one or more strains from the genus Penicillium, but contrary to popular myth, these are not the same strains that might become something you take as an antibiotic. (Though I do personally believe in the healing power of blue cheese.)

Shades of Blue

Blue cheese can be made from cow’s, goat’s, or sheep’s milk, as well as any of those being raw, or pasteurized, resulting in a wide variety of base cheeses before injection occurs. Additionally, the diets of the particular animals create variables in cheesemaking, whether they are eating summer grasses or winter hay, and whether those animals are grazing in Ireland or Ecuador, in the mountains, or by the sea.

Furthermore, the cheesemaker him or herself can affect the outcome of a given blue cheese in terms of how much Penicillium is allowed to penetrate the wheels, how the cheese is ripened and for how long, whether a rind is allowed to form, and any other treatments they wish to apply to the cheese as it develops. For example, the aforementioned Rogue River Blue is wrapped in organic syrah leaves that have been soaked in pear liqueur to emphasize certain flavors. Outcomes of all of these variables produce blue cheeses that can be downright sweet, to mildly earthy, to bright and peppery, to aggressively…“exotic,” Molier again offers, never to give in to unfortunate descriptors. 

How you approach eating blue cheese can also affect your enjoyment of it. Sweet elements such as breads, fruits, jams, syrups, and sweet wines can echo the natural sweetness of blue cheese and balance out the sharper and saltier notes, all excellent places to begin for the cautiously open-minded. Blue cheese on a burger can emphasize its rich and umami characteristics. If the wildness is what you crave, try blue cheese in a salad with equally sharp onions and peppery arugula, or pair it with a dank and juicy New England IPA

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Getting the Blues

“For a novice who doesn’t think they like blue cheese,” offers Molier, “get started on Bailey Hazen Blue, from Jasper Hill Farm (Vermont) or Persille de Rambouillet (France). Both of these cheeses have a super friendly white paste that is reminiscent of ice cream or a fluffy cottage cheese. Neither has aggressive blue molding and you can even eat your way around the blue—if you absolutely have to!” If these aren’t available, you can always ask your cheesemonger for other sweeter, subtler blues to begin with. Other easy-going blues include Gorgonzola dolce (Italy), St. Agur (France), Cashel Blue (Ireland), and Mycella Blue (Denmark).

If you think you already have the taste for it, and want to expand the blues on your palate, Molier points to California, whose creameries helped to put U.S. blue cheese-making on the world map. “Point Reyes Original Blue is a great cheese for seasoned blue cheese eater[s]. It’s made with raw cow’s milk, giving extra edge to the wheel right away. Each wheel is different but there is generally a large amount of blue molding and each bite will have crumbles of peppery blue/green mold, which complements its super rich paste.” Also look for other blues that have variations on the process, many of which are made domestically where ancient food rules do not apply such as Rogue River Blue (Oregon), Big Rock Blue (California), Maytag (Iowa), and Arethusa Blue (Connecticut). International middleweights include Gorgonzola (Italy), Cambozola (Germany), and Fourme D’Ambert (France).

And finally, for those who think they can dive the deep blue hole: “Go Roquefort or go home,” instructs Molier. “This French blue cheese sets the mold for all blue cheeses after it. It is a sheep’s milk blue cheese, so you’re going to get some additional body and meatiness from the milk alone. The secondary culture in this cheese is Pencillium Roqueforti, and it’s this culture that gave the cheese its name. It’s punchy, salty, and all around mind-blowing. If you’re enjoying this cheese on a cheese board or at a party, be sure to eat it last. You may not be able to taste anything afterwards!” Other bad boy blues include heavy hitters from England such as Stilton and Shropshire Blue.



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