Tuesday, January 2, 2018

6 of New York’s Classic Cocktail Bars and Their Famous Signature Recipes

There are many who lament the disappearance of New York City’s iconic restaurants, bars, and storefronts as owners succumb to high rent and operating costs. But there are still places where the city of yesterday is waiting to be discovered. Notable are the legendary cocktail bars evoking a bygone era where some of the world’s most famous cocktails were invented.

Some locations showcase their timeworn shabbiness like a badge of honor whereas others still gleam with the elegance and luster that made the gathering spot famous in the first place. These are the locations where the romantics in love with the nostalgic allure of yesterday still gather to discuss politics and culture while sipping a cocktail in the same way guests have done for decades.

Here are six of New York’s most iconic bars and recipes for the iconic cocktails that are served at each one.

The White Horse Tavern: Sidecar   

Brooklyn Supper

The White Horse Tavern bills itself as one of America’s oldest bars and it’s hard to argue with a place that opened in Greenwich Village in 1880. The interior has changed very little in the tavern’s nearly 150-year history but the clientele certainly has. Today, The White Horse Tavern is a destination for tourists and rowdy college students but it was once the gathering place of famous writers who engaged in heated debates with fellow writers and artists while imbibing on classics like Manhattans and Sidecars. A few of the tavern’s most famous patrons include Dylan Thomas, Bob Dylan, Jack Keroac, Hunter S. Thompson, and Jim Morrison. The vibe might have changed over the years but the decor certainly hasn’t and neither has the recipe for the sidecar which remains one of its most popular cocktails. Get the recipe

Fraunces Tavern: Hot Buttered Rum   

Mommypotamus

George Washington is arguably Fraunces Tavern’s most famous patron. His drink of choice was hot buttered rum which kept him and his soldiers warm during the bitterly cold winter months of the American Revolution. It is said that the nation’s first president once made 13 toasts in a row with his favored cocktail but that could merely be a legend passed down through the centuries as a way to bolster the popularity of the tavern.

What is known for sure is that the original tavern was established in 1719 and was not only a favorite watering hole of the President, it also served as his headquarters where he negotiated for peace with the British and established the federal offices for the early republic. Today, Fraunces Tavern is a cornerstone of the American Whiskey Trail and a popular tourist site that also boasts a museum. The tavern has changed drastically over the years but what hasn’t changed is the hot buttered rum recipe that’s still served to the history buffs who gather there. Get the recipe.

Ear Inn: Dark & Stormy

The building housing the Ear Inn was built in 1770 but the tavern itself didn’t have a name until new owners named it in 1977. Not having a name didn’t deter imbibers from gathering at the tavern since its doors opened in 1817. The building is called the James Brown House, after an aid to George Washington who assisted him during the American Revolution. By the mid-1800s, Thomas Cooke was selling homemade whiskey and homebrew to the sailors who made the pub their favorite watering hole. In the early 1900s it became a restaurant that refused to stop serving alcohol during the era of Prohibition, transforming itself once again into one of the city’s most famous speakeasies. Today, the bar still serves the Dark & Stormy, a favorite of locals and visitors since The Ear Inn’s notorious speakeasy days. Get the recipe.

Knickerbocker Hotel: Martini

The Knickerbocker Hotel in New York City’s Time Square neighborhood was once one of the city’s most beloved gathering places for an elite group of businessmen including the Carnegies and Rockefellers. The hotel cost $3.3 million dollars to construct, a hefty sum in 1906 when it opened its doors to the wealthy patrons who stayed in its 556 rooms and enjoyed cocktails at its bar.

It is said that the martini was invented at The Knickerbocker when in 1912, bartender Martini de Arma di Taggia combined gin and vermouth together, a combination that became the cocktail of choice for one of the bar’s most famous patrons, John D. Rockefeller. Since Rockefeller was known to abstain from alcohol, this part of the story is more myth than fact but the creation of the martini at The Knickerbocker holds more credence. Get the recipe.

Mulberry Street Bar: Manhattan   

Kitchen Swagger

If you’re a “Sopranos,” “Law & Order,” or “Donnie Brascoe” fan, this is the bar for you. Scenes from each one have been filmed at this iconic restaurant in Little Italy that has changed very little since it first opened its doors in 1908. Frank Sinatra was a patron of this bar that still boasts its original subway tile floor, ornately carved bar, and punched tin ceiling. Today, the bar has lost some of its original allure with the addition of plasma screens to please its game-loving patrons, but it’s still a place to revel in the nostalgia of a bygone time when the Manhattan was served in the same way it still is today.  Get the recipe.

King Cole Bar: Bloody Mary (a.k.a. The Red Snapper)  

The King Cole Bar in the Midtown’s opulent St. Regis Hotel opened its doors in 1904 and boasts an eclectic list of famous clientele including Marilyn Monroe, Salvador Dali, John Lennon, and Joe DiMaggio who all enjoyed cocktails at the Old King Cole bar, named after the expansive mural above the bar painted by the artist Maxfield Parish.

Perhaps even more famous than the bar’s location is the cocktail that was invented there in 1934, the Red Snapper, more commonly known as The Bloody Mary. It was created by bartender Fernand Petiot when one of his wealthy Russian patrons, Serge Obolensky, asked him to recreate a cocktail based upon a tomato and vodka combination he enjoyed in Paris called The Bloody Mary.

The name itself was too edgy for the highbrow bar but the original combination of tomato and vodka stuck, as did the ingredients Petiot added to make it spicier: Worcestershire sauce, lemon, salt, and pepper. Get the recipe.



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Scientists Warn That a Chocolate Shortage May Be Imminent

Better hoard up on holiday candy now because chocolate could potentially disappear by 2050. Thanks a lot, global warming!

50 percent of the world’s chocolate is harvested in the Ivory Coast and Ghana, but thanks to global climate change, it’s become increasingly harder for the cacao tree, the plant that spawns cocoa beans, to survive in those regions. The crop is only capable of thriving in the lower story of evergreen rainforests, but rising temperatures are drying up soil, which prevents the cacao tree from growing. As a result, farmers have tried moving their crops to higher ground, despite the smaller availability of space and lower success rates of growth.

Ghana’s cocoa board COCOBOD, is well aware of these issues, but they’ve got a lot on their plate. They’re not only trying to combat global climate change, but rampant fungal disease as well. (Apparently, chocolate has a LOT of enemies.)  Joseph Boahen Aidoo, chief executive of COCOBOD, has called upon the nations’ top health officials to collect samples of the current diseased pods so they study the best ways to rehabilitate the crop.

Demand for chocolate already massively outstrips supply. The average westerner eats 286 bars of chocolate every year, because, yeah, it’s delicious. But it’s also incredibly unsustainable, especially if we keep gobbling down the stuff at such an alarming rate.

So what’s being done to help prevent this potential culinary crisis? Scientists at University of California at Berkeley are working with the Mars, Incorporated (you know, the folks behind M&Ms and Snickers) to genetically modify the crop so that is could grow in alternative climates. New technology known as CRISPR is being used to alter the plant’s DNA and if it’s successful, seedlings could be farmed in in other geographic areas.

In the meantime, savor the last of your Christmas fudge and maybe lower your carbon footprint, if not for the good of humanity, for the good of our candy cravings.



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A History of Detox Juices and How to Make Them

It’s that time of year again when we commit to a fresh batch of resolutions that are essentially commitments to live healthier, happier, more fulfilling lives. It’s hard to say in this rosy time of the year if we actually will run the marathon, learn a new language, or get out of debt but there is one simple thing we can do each day that will help strengthen and invigorate our bodies: drink a glass of fortifying juice that will detox our system, infusing our bodies and our minds with energy and vitality.

Juice detoxing might seem like a modern phenomenon but the principles of consuming a beverage to cleanse the body and rid it of toxins is actually an ancient one. Recipes for internal cleansing dating back nearly 5,000 years were discovered in China where other remedies such as cupping and colon cleanses were also a popular way to recharge the body.

The Greek word toxon means arrow and the term toxicon was the poison in which the arrow was dipped. This is where the word toxin is derived and in the ancient Greek world, doctors would prescribe juice remedies as a way to remove the toxicon from the body. These juices were considered medicinal prescriptions, aligning with the philosophy that food is medicine if it is consumed properly.

In Thailand, juices formulated to cleanse the body of its toxins have long been incorporated into the lives of ancient and contemporary Thais as a way to achieve spiritual enlightenment and awakening.

Drinking juice as a means to cleanse our bodies is an easy way to illuminate the mind and recharge our bodies. It doesn’t have to mean adhering to a strict detoxing regimen in which nothing but juice is consumed. Starting your day with a detoxifying juice or perking your mind and body up with juice during the afternoon slump that affects so many of us, is a smart way to incorporate a healthful habit into your life that will help you stick to your healthy habit resolution for 2018.

Here are six recipes that are fortifying, detoxifying, and most importantly, flavorful.

Green Juice  

Show Me the Yummy

With just six ingredients, this vibrant green juice recipe will send you on your way into a more energetic day. The ginger adds a bit of fire while the apple contributes a hint of sweetness. Kale, celery, and cucumber are natural detoxifiers as is the lemon which brightens it all up. Get the recipe

Beet Juice   

Wonky Wonderful

The vibrant red-violet color alone is enough to entice even the most juice-averse to take a sip but it’s the flavor that will keep them drinking. Apples sweeten the recipe as limes and ginger do the major detoxing work. Beets are beneficial in so many ways. They are loaded with fiber and vitamin C and also packed with potassium, an essential mineral for healthy muscle and nerve function along with manganese which bolsters kidney, liver, bone, and pancreatic health. Get the recipe

Pineapple, Cayenne Detox Juice

Salad Days

If you prefer a little fire in your detox juice, this is the recipe for you. Cayenne pepper contains capsaicin which is thought to boost metabolism, lower blood pressure, alleviate hunger pains, and aid in digestive health. When it’s combined with pineapple juice which contributes to eye health, strong bones, and contains anti-inflammatory properties, this recipe is a winner. Get the recipe

Cilantro Detox Juice

Elena’s Pantry

Cilantro isn’t for everyone but for those who appreciate its flavor and vibrant color, this is the juice recipe for you. Cilantro is a nutritional workhorse. It flushes the body of heavy metals, prevents urinary tract infections, lowers blood sugar levels, and is thought to improve sleep and decrease anxiety. With just five easy to source ingredients including cucumber, lemon, ginger, and lime which all have detoxifying strengths of their own, this is a powerhouse juice that tastes as good as it looks. Get the recipe

Chia Seed Juice   

A Happy Food Dance

Chia seeds have long been appreciated for the texture they add to recipes but they are also valued for their powerful nutritional benefits. Chia seeds contain omega-3 fatty acids which raise the level of HDL cholesterol (or “good” cholesterol) in our bodies. They are also high in fiber, calcium, antioxidants, and iron. This recipe calls for the juice of your choice. To keep it as healthy as possible, use a store-bought juice that is free of added sugars or juice one of your own. Get the recipe

Carrot Juice

Cultured Palate

Many of us were told when we were kids to eat our carrots in order to improve our eyesights. Our parents were onto something because carrots are high in vitamin A which is essential in the prevention of macular degeneration and cataracts. Carrots are also a good source of antioxidants which are thought to decrease the risk of certain kinds of cancer, improve cardiovascular health, and decrease the risk of stroke. This recipe celebrates the carrot in all its vibrant orange glory and also includes celery, lemon, ginger, and apples for even more nutrition and energizing flavor. Get the recipe.



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Cambodian Coconut Shrimp Soup

Coconut Shrimp Soup from Cambodia

Earlier last year, I had the good fortune to travel to Cambodia to visit a friend who lives there. I had a long stay, so had plenty of time to explore Phnom Penh and the surrounding areas – and eat lots of food!

Most people in Phnom Penh buy their food from the markets. I saw both live and freshly killed chickens, fish that were still wriggling, a very pungent fermented fish called prahok, and baskets piled high with all kinds of fresh produce like lemongrass, kaffir lime leaves, baby (pea) eggplant, banana flowers, morning glory, and water spinach.

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