Friday, August 10, 2018

What Is the Difference Between Authentic and American Indian Food?

easy butter chicken

In a word: heat. And we’re not talking temps.

In India, spice is king; the hotter the spice, the better. Indian food in America, however, while spice is used, it is used to a much lesser degree in both quantity and heat.

Favorite Indian spices include turmeric, cardamom, cayenne pepper, clove, saffron, nutmeg, mace, fenugreek seeds, black mustard seeds, cumin, coriander, and cinnamon. Fresh spices like garlic and ginger are also frequently used to up the heat factor in many Indian dishes.

Like the United States, the cuisine and type of spice used varies considerably depending on the state in India (there are 29 in the country). Most American Indian food is inspired by the Northern Indian state of Punjab—popular Punjabi cuisine includes palak paneer (spinach and cottage cheese in a curry sauce), butter chicken, naan (Indian flatbread), chicken tikka masala (chunks of chicken in spicy curry) and samosas (fried stuffed patties served as apps). But you won’t find these dishes as spicy as you would in Northern India.

Southern Indian foods like dosa (a type of pancake made from rice and black gram) are harder to find on menus in Indian restaurant in the States (although easier to get in melting pot cities like New York City).

chole masala (Indian chickpeas)

Chowhound

Authentic Indian cuisine is labor intensive—it typically involves preparing a dish with many ingredients and cooking is for a long period of time. A lot of love also goes into the meal. That isn’t to say that you can’t find authentic Indian cuisine in the U.S., but because of the length of preparation and cooking time involved, authentic Indian food isn’t as prevalent in the States.

Also, Americans love their meat and potatoes. In India, a significant percentage of the population is vegetarian—much more so than in the States—for varying reasons, including cultural (Indian food is often influenced by religion, specifically Hinduism, which mandates that eating beef is taboo).

In India, while you might not find much beef, you will find lots of plant-based food and vegetables (spinach, tomatoes, onions, peas, and cauliflower)—with tons of spice. Of course, vegetarian dishes are also found on menus in Indian restaurants in the States. Again, just don’t expect as much heat in the vegetable dishes.

Cheese and yogurt are also mainstay ingredients in Indian food. The aforementioned palak paneer is a popular dish in India, as well as in the States.

easy butter chicken

The Kitchen Papers

Butter chicken is uber-popular but can be labor-intensive. But this butter chicken recipe from The Kitchen Paper is an easier version of the popular dish. And here’s another recipe from Kitchen Paper for homemade naan, the perfect sidekick to butter chicken (to everything really). The recipe does not call for yeast, so you can have naan in a curry—er, hurry.

Chicken vindaloo is another favorite. Here’s an authentic chicken vindaloo recipe from Rachna’s Kitchen for the tangy, sweet and spicy hot dish.

Vegetarian dish palak paneer is comfort food. Try this palak paneer recipe for your next Indian feast.

Related Video: Watch These Indian Chefs Put a Delicious Twist on Southern Collards and Corn Bread



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Your Classic Cocktails Deserve a Chartreuse Upgrade

Chartreuse liqueur recipes

Here’s a little secret from a bartender: All those thrilling new cocktails you love at your favorite cocktail bar are merely riffs on tried-and-true classic cocktails; and even the myriad classics you know and love belong to a precious few categories of drinks that rely on certain recurring components and ratios. One way to develop new drinks then, whether you are an aspiring professional or an avid home shaker, is to incorporate underutilized spirits into bedrock formulas. I dare you to find a reputable cocktail menu that doesn’t include at least one drink containing an unfamiliar component, whether it be sherry, amaro, or a lesser known liqueur.

One such liqueur that functions beautifully as a dance partner in classic recipes is Chartreuse. Developed by Carthusian monks in the 1600s, it is one of those mysterious secret recipe potions containing 100-plus ingredients, resulting in a powerful flavor that is all but impossible to describe, but here goes: At once spicy, floral, herbaceous, astringent, fruity, and bitter, Chartreuse comes in two varieties—the classic green, and the softer yellow. See how as little as a bar spoon of this complex spirit transforms a classic into a thing of intrigue.

Moscow Mule and Chartreuse

Chartreuse Moscow Mule cocktail

Liquor.com

A mule is an already spicy cocktail from its strong ginger backbone, painted upon the clean slate of vodka with a citric bite from lime. Here, yellow Chartreuse serves to smooth out the edges a bit, while adding a floral depth. Get the recipe.

Southside and Chartreuse

mint and Chartreuse cocktail

The Bojon Gourmet

On its own, a Southside is a real grown-up mojito; a mint-spiked gin cocktail served elegantly in a martini glass. The addition of Chartreuse gives it a haunted, green glow—and a racy new moniker as Verdant Lady. The type of gorgeous cocktail that inspires onlookers to order one based on appearance alone. Get the recipe.

Margarita and Chartreuse

cucumber margarita with Chartreuse liqueur

Chowhound

What’s friendlier than a margarita, what with its dual credibility both as a crowd pleaser and a bartender staple? Yellow Chartreuse and cucumber juice keep it friendly, but also enchanted with freshness and florality. Get our Cucumber Margarita recipe.

Daiquiri and Chartreuse

Chartreuse daiquiri

Vine Pair

This bears no resemblance to the frozen concoctions of your teenage years. The lovely, classic daiquiri hums green in its own light. Chartreuse helps to double down on that quality, partnering with rhum agricole to bring a depth that the strawberry versions of your youth can only hope to ever achieve. Get the recipe.

Manhattan and Chartreuse

The tradition with Manhattan variations is to give each a name of a different New York City neighborhood. So when you swap out a bit of the sweet vermouth with yellow Chartreuse, the Manhattan becomes the Greenpoint—a drink with just a slight quirkiness that of course must be named for a Brooklyn neighborhood. Get the recipe.

Martini and Chartreuse

Second to drinking Chartreuse on its own as a digestif, the martini provides the blankest slate onto which the power and complexity of Chartreuse can really sing. If a Chartreuse Manhattan becomes a Greenpoint, this should really become The Green Light since it glows just as vibrantly. Get the recipe.

Related Video: Would You Drink the (Disgusting) Liqueur Only Chicagoans Love?



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Back to School! 12 Brain Foods for Your Kids’ Lunch Boxes

Those commercials with kids dancing around in new jeans and sneakers have started playing again, and somehow we all know that back to school is right around the corner. For parents, this means helping out with increasingly difficult math homework, throwing together crafty projects the day before they’re due, and trying to get creative with those brown bag lunches. But did you know that you can get creative in a way that also helps your kids do better in school? In fact, the lunches you pack may help tackle obstacles like concentration and stress control.

Here are 12 brain foods you should consider packing in your child’s lunch box. They’re delicious, healthy, and they won’t even know you’re making them better students!

1. Blueberries

Chowhound

It’s a well-known fact that berries—blueberries especially—are as nutritious as they are tasty. A recent study shows that antioxidant-packed blueberries may actually help improve brain function, short-term memory, hand-eye coordination, and reverse nerve damage. So not only will studying be easier for your kids, but they’ll be better athletes, too! Pack a handful of blueberries in your kids’ lunches, or follow this recipe for quick and easy blueberry muffins that your kids—and their teachers—will love. Get our Very Blueberry Muffins recipe.

2. Pumpkin Seeds

nacho cheese pumpkin seeds

Chowhound

Nuts and seeds in general are great for your brain function—and your heart—and although walnuts are at the top of the list, they’re a common severe allergen prohibited from many schools. (If your kid’s not affected but won’t go for plain walnuts, try mixing them with some sweeter ingredients, as in banana bread granola, or a dried apricot and kamut granola blend, for a strictly after-school snack.) Omega-3 rich seeds are a safe alternative allowed in schools, so send some seasoned pumpkin seeds along with your next sandwich instead of chips. Get our Nacho Cheese Pumpkin Seeds recipe.

3. Eggs

perfect hard boiled eggs

Chowhound

Hard-boiled eggs are a classic self-contained snack most kids can be coaxed into eating, although they can also be turned into deviled eggs, or egg salad (mayo-free if need be). In any form, eggs are full of choline, folate, and vitamins that are beneficial to brain health. Get our Perfect Hard-Boiled Eggs recipe.

4. Dark Chocolate

Chowhound

It’s okay to give your kids a little treat with their lunch, as long as it’s in moderation. A Harvard study (it’s Harvard, so you know it’s legit) showed that eating dark chocolate actually boosts brain power by increasing blood flow to the brain, therefore making students more alert and able to retain information. Participants in the study who were given dark chocolate also showed better memory and thinking abilities. Throw a couple of these oatmeal chocolate chip cookies in the brown paper bag—just make sure to use dark chocolate chips. Get our Oatmeal-Chocolate Chip Cookie recipe.

5. Water

Eats Amazing

It sounds cliché, but drinking water is actually linked to a spike in test scores. According to a study conducted in London, higher-scoring students had a higher tendency to bring water into an exam. Low-scoring students who started drinking water before and during exams also saw a boost in test scores. While scientists are still trying to figure out why this could be, the assumption is that water combats stress and anxiety—two things that hinder a child’s ability to perform their best on that big test. Because berries are also great for brain health, try sending your kids to school with this tasty berry-infused water. Get the recipe.

6. Peanut Butter

Chowhound

According to WebMD, peanut butter is chock full of antioxidants that protect the nervous membranes and help the brain use sugar for energy. An energetic brain is an attentive and focused brain. Try our take on the classic PB&J, and watch your child’s study skills flourish. Or just watch them enjoy the best sandwich of all time. Get our Grilled Peanut Butter and Jelly Sandwich recipe.

7. Avocados

Chowhound

In addition to being trendy and delicious, the vitamins and minerals in avocados are actually useful in preventing stress and anxiety. This quick and easy-to-make guacamole would be a great after-school snack if your child is especially stressed out or suffering from test anxiety. If only someone had told me to eat more avocados when I was in school, I may have been valedictorian. Get our Guacamole recipe.

8. Yogurt

To Simply Inspire

Similarly to avocados, yogurt is actually a great natural way to relieve stress and anxiety. According to a study performed on fish, the probiotics present in yogurt reduced the fish’s reaction to environmental stressors. Scientists think the same would ring true for students. Simply packing a Greek yogurt in your kids’ lunches would suffice, but remember everything that was said about blueberries’ ability to improve memory? Why not try this yogurt parfait? Simple, delicious, and beautiful, it’s a great study break snack! Get the recipe.

9. Chickpeas

Chowhound

Chickpeas are super high in magnesium, which is not only great for stress, but it also helps to speed up messages the brain sends and receives. This makes for better information retention and recollection. The protein in chickpeas also boosts energy and thinking ability throughout the day. If a child eats chickpeas around lunchtime, the natural energy they get from their snack will keep them awake, attentive, and focused. Try these delicious and spicy roasted chickpeas. If your child is a picky eater, you can cut out the spice and season with salt instead. Get our Spicy Oven-Roasted Chickpeas recipe.

10. Whole Grains

Aggie’s Kitchen

A Columbia University study shows that a diet consisting of whole grains actually reduces the risk of impairment that leads to Alzheimer’s. Although your children don’t have to worry about Alzheimer’s, this study is actually great news for students, like me, who have trouble with memorization (one time it took me two weeks to learn 14 lines of a play. If I had known I could solve that problem with a piece of bread,  I probably would have saved a lot of time). Start replacing white bread with whole grain, or try this whole grain Greek yogurt banana bread. It’s delicious, and the yogurt is an added brain bonus! Get the recipe.

11. Oatmeal

Chowhound

If you keep finding out that your child is having trouble concentrating in class, try starting their day with a bowl of oatmeal. The natural glucose in oatmeal is great for the brain because it gives children the energy they need to concentrate and learn. Plus, it’s been proven time and time again that children who eat breakfast every day find much more success at school. When it comes to oatmeal, I always think sweeter is better, so sprinkle some brown sugar and cinnamon on top of this steel-cut oatmeal. And—I think you know where I’m going with this—throw some berries on there! Throw some berries on everything. Get our Slow Cooker Steel-Cut Oatmeal recipe.

12. Apples

One Little Project

From reducing anxiety to keeping the brain active and attentive, apples are a student’s superfood. Why students have been putting apples on their teachers’ desks when they could have been eating them themselves, I’ll never know. Studies have even shown that students who eat apples right before a test actually perform better. While apples and peanut butter is a simple brain booster, get a little more creative with these fun apple slice cookies! Get the recipe.

Related Video: Revolutionizing School Lunches



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How to Cook on Vacation

how to cook in vacation rental kitchen

Vacation should never be stressful, but unexpected things do happen. One of the reliably unpredictable aspects is just what your rental house kitchen will be like. If you want to cook on vacation, there are some things you can do to make it as pleasurable as possible, no matter what you encounter upon arrival.

For some people, of course, the whole point of vacation is not to do anything, and even those who enjoy more active holidays may choose to have their meals made for them. But some of us love cooking, and look forward to doing it while we’re away. Whether we’re making our favorite dishes or trying out new ones we don’t have time for in our daily lives, cooking on vacation isn’t a chore, but a pleasure—or at least, it should be. Vacation rental kitchens can be very different from our own, though, and not always in a good way. They’re often missing equipment, or stocked with sub-par tools, and they may or may not have basic items like salt and pepper. In order to keep your vacation as enjoyable as possible, here are some tips on cooking in a rental kitchen.

Make a Meal Plan, but Don’t Marry It

If you’re cooking on vacation, step one is to figure out what you’ll make. This can be as simple or as complicated as you like, but either way, try to plan meals where any leftovers can be turned into the next day’s lunch, or even another dinner (if you make fajitas one night, you can mix leftover grilled veggies into another day’s frittata, but that dish won’t depend on the leftovers either), and choose dishes that utilize some of the same ingredients. If you buy a bunch of basil for one night’s pasta, for instance, but it only calls for a tablespoon of the herb, think of another meal that will use the rest of it so you’re not wasting anything. It could be something as easy as a simple herb butter to melt over roasted or grilled salmon, or a slightly more complex pesto or chimichurri sauce (which you could then use on a sandwich the next day).

grilled chicken fajitas

Chowhound’s Grilled Chicken Fajitas

Don’t get overly attached to your plan, though, because you never know if you’ll find everything you need at the store—so think of it as more of a rough sketch than a final blueprint. The avocados you want for your first night’s guac may all be rock-hard and there will be nothing you can do but shift your plans, or ditch them completely. Other setbacks can be worked around. If you can’t find that basil, be willing to replace it with another herb (or have a backup meal in mind)—or, if you’re less into planning ahead anyway, let yourself be inspired by whatever you do find; however, it’s still helpful to write down exactly what you need for each dish as you envision it on the fly, so you don’t leave the store without something important.

tortilla chips and guacamole

Chowhound’s Guacamole

And don’t count on special equipment, either; it’s standard for rental sites to list the major appliances and amenities each house has, but even if they definitely have a grill, that’s not an iron-clad guarantee it’ll be working when you get there. So you can plan to char some steaks, but if that ends up not being a possibility, be ready to broil them instead.

Make a List (or Two)

I always make two food-related lists when renting a vacation house: one for the things I’ll pack (more on that a bit below), and one for the things I’ll buy once we get where we’re going. I’m addicted to Google Keep—in part because sharing lists with the other people in the group so they can edit and check items off if we split up the shopping duties is so easy—but good old-fashioned paper works as well, or use your favorite note-taking app. If you’re not obsessed with lists and this seems like a total drag, well, I can’t really sympathize (I made lists just for fun even as a kid), but I do suggest taking a mere ten minutes to do it anyway, since it really minimizes the chances of kicking yourself down the road…when you realize you left the lemongrass you wanted to use for simple syrup at home, for instance, and there’s none to be found at your destination. Or you discover you forgot to pack your favorite fancy coffee beans, or didn’t bring cumin and the store ends up charging $8 for it. Planning ahead can help mitigate many minor disasters.

Scope Out Local Stores and Markets Beforehand

Thanks to the internet, you can usually get a good sense of what grocery stores, specialty shops, and farmers markets there are near your destination before you actually get there, which can help you better prepare your meal plan. For instance, there’s an amazing supermarket in Poulsbo, Wa. that has a great Asian food section I didn’t expect to be there—so now I know I can make authentic pad Thai while vacationing on that part of the Puget Sound if I want to, which wouldn’t always be the case in other small town locations. If there’s a dock where you can buy fresh seafood directly from fishermen, consider stopping there one night for your main ingredient, or visit the Saturday market to stock up on fresh produce and other local gems.

Grilled Paella

Chowhound’s Grilled Paella

Take Staple Ingredients and Tools with You

This is obviously a lot easier if you’re driving to your destination, but it’s doable on a smaller scale even if you’re flying (particularly if you’re checking a bag). Think about what you absolutely need—like salt and pepper—and just bring it with you if you’d rather not have to buy it once you arrive, especially if it’s likely to be pricier, as with olive oil and specific spice blends. This also ensures you’ll have the exact brands and types you like (Diamond Crystal kosher salt and your perfect pepper mill). You can decant things into smaller containers if need be—place a pinch of saffron in a snack-size bag, or use one of those seven-day pill organizers to pack a couple teaspoons of multiple spices, because even if the rental kitchen has a full spice rack, the seasonings are likely to be past their prime. If you regularly consume chia pudding and you doubt there’ll be a store near your rental that stocks the seeds, better bring them with.

Bring along your essential equipment too, if you can. A good, sturdy, sharp knife is something even gourmet kitchens in rental units are often missing. But think about what else you regularly use in your cooking. If you always grate your garlic on a Microplane, or use a citrus press to make fresh orange juice every morning, be sure to take those smaller items too. Vegetable peelers are another little tool that are often dull and disappointing in strange kitchens. It may seem silly to pack multiple pieces of equipment, but it’ll be better than making do with inferior versions (and better than buying all new ones, although if you want to be generous you can always leave them behind for the next people). If you have the trunk space and you can no longer live without your Instant Pot, then don’t! If you’re hellbent on frozen margaritas and are at all worried there might not be a blender, bring yours! Or, recall the importance of being flexible and try the freeze-in-a-bag method for slushy drinks.

Buy from the Bulk Section

If there is a bulk bin section at the store where you end up shopping, buy things like rice, nuts, and even spices from there, since you can measure out only as much as you’ll need during your stay, and it’ll usually be much cheaper than purchasing full-size bags and boxes.

Pre-Measure Components if You Want to Bake

This is the same idea as bringing small amounts of seasonings, but a bit more elaborate and precise. Since I sometimes like to make blondies, brownies, or bar cookies on the first morning of vacation and I never know if the pantry will be stocked with flour and baking soda, I pre-measure all the dry ingredients for a specific recipe and bring them along in baggies (everything that gets sifted together goes in one, with sugar in a separate bag if it’s supposed to be creamed with butter before the dry mixture is folded in). I often bring a disposable aluminum pan to bake them in too, and usually print out the recipe and tape it to the bottom so I don’t forget that. This not only ensures you have everything you need, but makes it super fast to whip up breakfast (hey, it is vacation) or dessert, since most of the tedious prep work is already done.

If you have the space, ability, and inclination, you can do the same thing for other meals—measure out panko breadcrumbs and cheese for an easy baked chicken dish, for instance, or bring just enough shredded coconut for a batch of tropical shrimp. It cuts down on how much you’ll spend at the store, and how much you’ll have to tote home (or leave behind).

Take Inventory Once You Get There

If you’re not shopping for the bulk of your groceries until after you check into the house—or if you’ve inevitably forgotten something and need to run back to the nearest store within the first day or two—you’ll want to take note of exactly what the kitchen does have. Maybe there’s a slow cooker that’ll inspire you to make pulled pork, which you can then stretch into two or three different meals (like sandwiches, tacos, and rice bowls). Or maybe there’s a bottle of really nice champagne vinegar you never would have splurged on yourself, but that screams for a fresh salad to be put together—or an unexpected bottle of ouzo might urge you to get some cantaloupe to make our Melon Dip cocktail. It could also be that the coffee filters were never restocked, so you might need to grab some of those too. Use the intel you gather to refine your meal plan and shopping list, and be sure to check for other things like plastic wrap, paper towels, and aluminum foil before you hit the store.

melon dip summer cocktail

Chowhound’s Melon Dip

Adapt to Your Circumstances

If you’ve already gotten all of your ingredients and are settled in but you find something else is wrong, just roll with it. If there’s no gas or charcoal for the grill and you can’t immediately replenish it, turn on the broiler instead. If your rental house is missing a baking pan but has a cast iron skillet, use that to bake in. If there’s only a tiny convenience store near your place and the sole pasta they stock is cheap macaroni, it will still taste (almost) as good as the artisanal rigatoni you may have had your heart set on. Or if the dishwasher’s malfunctioning and you don’t want to hand-wash a bunch of pans on vacay, foil packets work just as well in a beach house or mountain cabin as they do at a campsite in the woods. And if you find the oven broken, you can even make pasta on a charcoal grill. Try not to stress, and know that you can laugh about these things later, even if they make you want to cry when they occur. (Or maybe you’re a normal person who doesn’t get that worked up over diverted dinner plans, but those of who do will still survive such setbacks.)

Don’t Forget to Plan for the Leftovers You’re Not Supposed to Have

Because even if you devise a meal plan that minimizes the potential for leftovers, chances are you’ll still have some edible odds and ends at the close of your trip. To account for this, be sure to bring zip-top baggies of various sizes and/or reusable storage containers with you, as well as bag clips and a cooler so you can pack any perishables home (plus ice packs if you won’t be near a source of bagged ice). Or try to find more creative ways to deal with them if there’s no possibility of refrigeration. On our last trip, rather than force down a bunch of blueberries I couldn’t finish or lose them all to a warm three-hour drive home, I cooked them into a syrup with sugar and lemon juice, then strained that into a bottle of vodka—an impromptu souvenir much nicer than anything I’d had in mind from the get-go.

strawberry simple syrup

Chowhound’s Strawberry Syrup

Of course, if all this sounds like way too much work for what’s supposed to be a relaxing getaway, ignore it and order delivery or go out to a local restaurant instead. If you’re in a spot that doesn’t have those options, sophisticated (but easy) sandwiches always work, as do cheese plates, plus a little wine or a fruity vacation cocktail. The important thing is that you enjoy yourself, wherever you are.

Related Video: 5 Ways to Repurpose Your Leftovers



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Brown-Butter Old Fashioned

Brown-Butter Old FashionedGet Recipe!


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Raspberry Ripple Goat's-Milk Gelato

Raspberry Ripple Goat's-Milk GelatoGet Recipe!


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How to Make Chocolate-Covered Bacon

“That’s just wrong!”- your initial reaction, probably, towards the prospect of cooking chocolate-covered bacon. Sure, it’s a stomach-confusing indulgence. But is it really going to stop you? Of course not. And why? Bacon.

While salty chocolate continues to have a moment (achieved most commonly with fleur de sel and salted caramel), there’s no denying the joys and staying power of fried pork. Seriously, it’s 2017 and we still haven’t shut up about bacon’s versatility, crispy texture, and all-around deliciousness. It’s the gift that keeps on giving. (Sorry, pigs and vegetarians.)

Surprising your brunch guests with perfect, chocolate-covered bacon will not only solidify your position as “favorite friend ever,” but also enhance your entree options from predictable and boring to innovative and complexly flavored. Simply serve the salty-sweet dish on the side of any veggie-filled omelette or crumble it over stuffed french toast and pancakes for an indulgence that rivals most desserts. The choice is yours, home chef.

Here’s how:

  1. Cook. We personally like to bake our bacon strips to achieve an extra crunchy crispiness level. For this recipe, Extra Crispy recommends skewering the bacon and placing it on aluminum foil before popping it in the oven. This makes it easier to douse in chocolate during step three.
  2. Melt. Whether it’s over a saucepan or in the microwave, grab 12 ounces of your choice of chocolate chips and melt. Be sure to add a tablespoon of coconut oil for a desirable glossy look and the ability to speed up chocolate’s hardening process once it’s in the fridge.
  3. Spoon. Grab your skewered bacon and spoon the chocolate all over it. You’ll probably want to replace the aluminum foil with wax paper first. The amount of chocolate per strip is entirely up to you, but we recommend covering the meat until it can no longer be seen because #obviously.
  4. Cool. Stick the bad boys into the fridge for 15 minutes.
  5. Inhale. 

Looking to try the salted chocolate-covered bacon in our header image? Get the recipe here at The Spruce.



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