Tuesday, May 22, 2018

A Comprehensive Guide to Barbecue Sauces Across the Country

United States regional barbecue sauce guide

Summer is right around the corner. Heck, depending on the day, it might already feel like summer near you. And you know what that means? It’s barbecue season! You ever think about the word “barbecue?” It’s a crazy word because it has so many applications. It refers to a cooking process, the implement used to cook, a meal, a gathering, and a condiment. Holy smokes! Maybe it would just be easier to talk about what barbecue isn’t! Anyway, I’m going to be narrowing down the subject of this piece to the condiment variation of barbecue—barbecue sauce.

You know that scene in “Wedding Crashers” where Jeremy (Vince Vaughn) talks about his love for maple syrup? When it comes to condiments, I feel about barbecue sauce the way Jeremy feels about syrup. You can pretty much put it on anything—sandwiches, salads, even pizza (hello, barbecue chicken pizza)!

There’s probably no better item to put barbecue sauce on than authentic, slow-cooked barbecue. That being said, grilled meat is a close second. As an aside, barbecued meat is not the same as grilled meat. Barbecued meat is cooked over indirect heat over the course of several hours. Grilled meat, on the other hand, is cooked over direct heat for a matter of minutes. Nevertheless, whether it’s the smoky flavor of the ‘cue or the flame-kissed flavor of the grilled variety, barbecue sauce pairs perfectly with both.

Like the method, and the varied meat types and preparations, the condiment has regional influence. That’s why some sauces are thick, whereas others are watery; why some sauce is red, while others are more yellow; or why some are sweet, and others are spicy. This is another reason why barbecue sauce is so wonderful—its diversity. With all due respect to Heinz and Hunt’s, ketchup is, well, ketchup. Not so with barbecue sauce! As a result, you can have a completely different gastronomic experience, sometimes within the same meal, simply by using a different regional sauce.

As we approach Memorial Day, the unofficial start of summer, and the opening of cook-out season, I’d suggest kicking your meal up a notch by including a few types of sauce for the enjoyment of your guests. And if you really want to impress, try making some at home. Here are several regionally inspired ideas:

Kansas City Barbecue Sauce

Kansas City style barbecue sauce

Countryside Cravings

When the average American who resides in a place outside of any of the regions specified by this article thinks of barbecue sauce, there’s a solid chance they’re thinking of the stuff made famous in Kansas City. It’s sweet, tomatoey, and fairly thick. Overall, it’s the stuff that put barbecue sauce on the map. Get the recipe.

St. Louis Barbecue Sauce

St. Louis style barbecue sauce

Ernesto Andrade/flickr

Compared to the K.C. stuff, the St. Louis sauce is going to be a bit thinner. Still sweet and tomatoey, it’s going to have a little more tanginess. And compared to some of the other types of sauces on the list, it’s going to minimize smokiness. If you’re not a fan of how thick Kansas City sauce can be, St. Louis sauce isn’t a bad move. Get the recipe.

Texas Sauce

Texas style barbecue sauce

Countryside Cravings

To say there’s one sauce typical of Texas is nuts. Everything is bigger in Texas, and that goes for the diversification of barbecue sauce as well. But, a few things that Texas sauces have in common are that they are on the spicier side, they’re on the smokier side, and they’re on the thinner (consistency) side (at least compared to K.C. sauce). There are some purists in Texas who don’t care to use sauce at all, but the reality is sauce is good, and Texans know it. Get the recipe.

Memphis Sauce

Memphis style barbecue sauce

101 Cooking for Two

This sauce is going to be more “typical” than “atypical,” which is to say it’s going to have some sweetness, and it’s going to feature tomato. On average, it’s going to be a bit thicker and sweeter than the Texas sauce, and a bit spicier and thinner than the Kansas City sauce. If you like St. Louis sauce, but could go for a little more kick, Memphis sauce is your best best. Get the recipe.

North Carolina Sauce

North Carolina style barbecue sauce

Noble Pig

Unless you’re from one of these regions, the next three sauces are not likely to come to mind when you conjure up barbecue sauce. More’s the pity! North Carolinians favor a thin, vinegar-based sauce with a little kick. As a result, it’s going to register high on the tangy scale. Get the recipe.

South Carolina Sauce

South Carolina style mustard barbecue sauce

Chili Pepper Madness

What can I say? The Carolinas just do barbecue sauce differently. Where the North Carolinians favor a watery, vinegary sauce, the South Carolinians prefer a yellow sauce that features mustard. That’s right, I said mustard. If you haven’t tried it, you need to. The mustard and sweet flavors mix exceptionally well to create a tangy treat for your barbecued meat. Someone really should use that as a slogan. Get the recipe.

Alabama White Sauce

Alabama style white barbecue sauce

Southern Bite

Take everything you thought you knew about barbecue sauce and throw it out the window. This is the stuff of legend, concocted by barbecue pioneer, Big Bob Gibson. If you’re in the mood for a white mayo-based sauce, this is the one for you. Get the recipe.

Tip: If you are looking to serve sauce, your best bet may actually be to leave it on the side. If you want to apply your sauce to the meat, you likely want to do so in the last few minutes of preparation. Personally, I like to slow-cook the meat, then brush with sauce, and finish on the grill or in the broiler for about 10 minutes.

As you start planning your summer gatherings, whether you call them barbecues or cookouts, make sure you have an ample supply of barbecue sauce. To impress your guests, make a homemade batch yourself. To really blow them away, make an assorted variety. They’ll thank you and probably ask for your recipes!



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